高中词组430 | XM的博客

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高中词组1-180,全部词组430个逐次更新更新时间：8.3

序号	释义	词组/单词	句子	句子翻译
1	说明，解释	account for	How do you account for his change of attitude?	你怎样来解释他态度的变化？
2	指控……，谴责……	accuse ... of	I don't think anyone can accuse him of not being frank.	我看谁也不能说他不坦率。
3	使适应	adapt (...) to ...	You should adapt yourself to the new environment.	你应该适应新环境。
4	增添	add to	This lesson adds to the value of the book.	这一课增加了这本书的价值。
5	合计达	add up to	For a hit show, profits can add up to millions of dollars.	一场热门演出的利润可达数百万美元。
6	（使）适应	adjust (...) to	Some animals adjust themselves to their environment by instinct.	有些动物会本能地适应环境。
7	同意某人观点、意见	agree to	I find it impossible to agree to your terms.	我无法接受你的条件。
8	同意……的意见；适合	agree with ...	That shows she did not quite agree with me.	这表示她不同意我的意见。
9	提前	ahead of time/schedule	We managed to fulfill the task ahead of time.	我们总算提前完成了任务。
10	呼吁；吸引	appeal to	Does the idea of working abroad appeal to you?	你对去国外工作感兴趣吗？
11	申请	apply for	They apply for permission to use the tennis court.	他们申请借用这个网球场。
12	把……应用于……	apply ... to ...	In this way they can better apply theory to practice.	这样他们就能更好地把理论运用到实践中去。
13	赞成	addprove to	I don't approve of your way of looking at things.	我不赞成你看事情的方法。
14	事实上	as a matter of face	As a matter of fact, everything has developed as we wanted.	事实上，情况的发展和我们希望的完全一样。
15	作为结果；因此	as a result	As a result, he was given an excellent job.	结果他得到了一份好工作。
16	作为整体，就整体来看	as a whole	We should analyze the problem as a whole.	我们应该把问题作为一个整体来分析。
17	就……而言，远到……，到……程度（表示程度，范围）	as far as	As far as I know, he will be away for three months.	据我所知, 他将离开三个月。
ㅤ	就……而言，远到……，到……程度（表示程度，范围）	as far as	His parents supported him as far as they could.	他父母竭尽全力抚养他。
18	照常	as usual	Everything went on as usual as though nothing had happened.	一切照常进行，好像什么事也没有发生。
19	请……帮个忙	ask a favor of	There's just one last favor I need to ask of you.	还有最后一件事要你帮忙。
20	把A和B联系起来	associate A with B	What do you associate with such a heavy snow?	对这样一场大雪你有什么联想？
21	茫然不知所措	at a loss	The man looked surprised and somewhat at a loss.	那人看起来非常吃惊，也有点手足无措。
22	不惜一切代价	at all costs	We are determined to defend our motherland at all costs.	我们决心不惜任何代价保卫祖国。
23	现在，目前	at present	We are deadly short of staff at present.	目前我们极缺职员。
24	以……为代价	at the cost of	The young policeman saved the child at the cost of his own life.	那位年轻的警察为了拯救这个小孩，而牺牲了自己的生命。
25	此刻，目前；那时，当时	at the moment	Our chief concern at the moment is the weather.	眼前我们最关心的事是天气。
26	冒着生命危险	at the risk of	They were determined to get there even at the risk of their life.	即使要冒生命危险，他们也决心要到那里去。
27	有时	at times	Be yourself at all times.	随时随地都应表现出真实的自己。
28	把……依附于	attach (...) to	All blame for the accident must attach to myself.	事故的一切责任应由本人承担。
29	重视	attach importance to	You should attach importance to what he said.	你必须重视他所说的话。
30	授予某人某物	award sb. sth	For his dedication, the Mayor awarded him a medal of merit.	为表彰他的奉献精神，市长授予他荣誉奖章。
31	把……放在……的基础上	base ... on ...	We must base ourselves on the interests of the people.	我们一定要从人民的利益出发。
32	缺席	be absent from	You must not be absent from the meetings without cause.	你必须参加那些会议，不得无故缺席。
33	全神贯注于……	be absorbed in ...	She sat on the ground absorbed in her studies.	她坐在地上专心学习。
34	习惯于做	be accustomed to doing	English people are accustomed to driving on the left.	英国人习惯于靠左边开车。
35	担忧	be anxious about	There is no reason to be anxious about the result.	不必为这结果而担心。
36	意识到的	be aware of	We should at all times be aware of our own shortcomings.	我们必须随时注意自己的缺点。
37	有能力	be capable of	Be ready to assemble at the first call and be capable of fighting and winning.	召之即来，来之能战，战之能胜。
38	由……组成	be composed of ...	The board shall be composed of eight directors.	董事会由八名董事组成。
39	关心	be concerned about	He is more concerned about others than about himself.	他关心别人比关心自己还重。
40	对……有信心	be confident of	I have every reason to be confident of our victory.	我有充分的理由坚信胜利是属于我们的。
41	与……相反	be contrary to	Contrary to our expectation, the examination turned out to be a piece of cake.	出乎我们预料的是这次考试容易极了
42	对……好奇	be curious about	I'm most curious about how they achieved their success.	我很想知道他们是如何获得成功的
43	决定做某事	be determined to do	Let us be determined to be free of problems that do not exist.	让我们下定决心，由那些根本就不存在的问题中脱身。
44	忙于做某事	be engaged in	His love to language causes him to be engaged in translation.	他对语言的热爱促使他从事翻译工作
45	与……相等	be equal to	Will she be equal to such a task?	她能胜任这样一项工作吗
46	曝光于，接触	be exposed to	Poor John was exposed to the wind and rain.	可怜的约翰处于风雨交加之中
47	面对……	be faced with sth.	Sometimes people are faced with unfortunate circumstances that can not be changed.	有时候，人们会面临无法改变的不幸
48	对……熟悉	be familiar with	Since you are familiar with the field, we know your views will be extremely interesting to us.	您对此领域很熟悉，您的见解定会给我们带来很大兴趣
49	对……厌烦	be fed up with	I am simply fed up with this kind of weather.	我简直对这种天气烦透了
50	适合……	be fit for	I ought to be fit for work at the end of the month.	到月底时，我应该可以工作了
51	没有……的	be free from	She had the good fortune to be free from illness all her life.	她真幸运，一生没有病痛
52	支持（赞成）……	be in favor of	You would be in favor of our proposal, wouldn't you?	你赞成我们的提议, 是吗?
53	独立于	be independent of	If you have a car you will be independent of train and buses.	你要是有辆汽车就不受火车和公车的支配了
54	较低于，与……相比不如	be inferior to	I consider this one to be inferior to that one.	我认为这个比那个要差
55	卷入，参与	be involved in	You will be well advised not to get involved in their quarrel.	您最好不要卷入他们的争吵
56	坐落（在）	be located (in)	Shenzhen is located in south China bordering on Hongkong.	深圳位于华南，比邻香港。
57	质量好/差	be of good/poor quality	Coffee from Brazil is usually of good quality.	巴西的咖啡通常质量很好。
58	节食	be on a diet	She is on a diet and is losing weight.	她节制饮食，体重一直在下降。
59	强烈反对做某事	be opposed to doing	She seems very much opposed to your going abroad.	她好像很反对你出国。
60	对……挑剔	be particular about	You shouldn't be so particular about what you wear.	你不该对穿着这么讲究。
61	受某人欢迎	be popular with/among	Fifty years ago nobody could expect that computers would be popular with the family in China.	五十年前没人能预料到上海的家庭会普及电脑。
62	可胜任……	be qualified for	In my estimation, the applicant should be well qualified for this job.	据我估计，这位应聘者完全具备这项工作的条件。
63	与……相关	be related to	A relative means a person to whom one is related.	亲戚的意思就是有血缘关系的人。
64	对……负责任	be responsible for	Parents are supposed to be responsible to their children for their education.	父母应当对其子女的教育负有责任。
65	对……感到满意	be satisfied with	My impression is that they are satisfied with you performance.	我的印象是，他们对你的表现很满意。
66	第一，不次于任何人	be second to none	In mathematics, he is second to none in the class.	就数学来说，他是班里第一。
67	缺乏	be short of	The trouble is that we are short of hand.	困难是我们缺少人手。
68	与……相似	be similar to	His dress is very similar to mine in colour.	他衣服的颜色和我衣服的很相似。
69	对……严格	be strict with	Is it necessary for you to be so strict with his children?	你有必要那样严格地对待他的孩子们吗？
70	适合……	be suitable for	There is no single plastic material which is suitable for all applications.	没有哪一种塑料材料是万能的。
71	优于……	be superior to	You must give up the idea that you are superior to them in every respect.	你必须放弃认为自己在各方面都优于他们的想法。
72	坚信；确信	be sure of	It is said she is quite sure of success.	据说她很有成功的把握。
73	为……担心	be worried about	There's really no reason to be worried about what will happen tomorrow.	确实没有理由为明天的事情担心。
74	习惯于……	be / get used to	It takes time to get used to new shoes.	穿惯新鞋需要时间。
75	把……牢记在心	bear … in mind	The students were asked to bear in mind what teachers told in class.	要求学生记住老师在课堂上所讲的内容。
76	由……开始	begin with	We think it necessary to begin with the experiment.	我们认为先做这个实验是必要的。
77	行为检点、守规矩	behave oneself	You should educate your children to behave themselves.	你应该教育你的孩子们守规矩。
78	信仰；对……有信心	believe in	I believe in your ability to solve the problem.	我相信你有解决这问题的能力。
79	信不信由你	believe it or not	Believe it or not, it was a hug that changed my mind.	信不信由你，是一个拥抱改变了我的心情。
80	得益于	benefit from	Who will benefit from the old man's death?	那位老人死后，谁将是受益人？
81	因……责备某人	blame ... for	The driver is partially to blame for the accident.	司机对那次车祸应负部分责任。
82	脱离，逃跑	break away from	You must break away from such bad habits.	你必须革除这样的坏习惯。
83	抛锚；倒塌；中止	break down	Our car broke down and we had to draw it to a garage.	我们的车坏了, 不得不把它拖到修车厂去。
84	爆发	break out	The forecast that war would break out proved true.	战争会爆发的预测被证实了。
85	违法	break the law	We can not just sit by while these people break the law.	我们不能坐视这些人违犯法律。
86	突破；突围	break through	It was difficult at first to break through her quiet manner.	起初她很难克服那内向的性格。
87	结束	bring ... to an end	Only those who know the underlying truth can bring this to an end.	只有那些知道背后真相的人可以结束这一切.
88	使……苏醒	bring ... to life	It is said that the doctor is able to bring the dying back to life.	据说这位医生能起死回生。
89	引起	bring about	Science has brought about many changes in our lives.	科学为我们生活带来了很多变化。
90	抚养	bring up	He gave much attention and thought to bring up his children.	他在教育孩子方面花了大量的心血。
91	建立，树立	build up	The goalkeeper is organizing to build up a wall.	守门员正在组织筑人墙。
92	突然发作；突然……起来	burst into	They were so moved that they burst into tears.	他们感动得哭了起来。
93	意外地；偶然	by accident	We met by accident at the railway station.	我们在火车站偶然相遇。
94	一定	by all means	The prices are variable, shop around by all means.	价格高低不一，所以一定要货比三家逐店选购。
95	比较起来，相比之下	by comparison	By comparison, trips by sea offer a great variety of civilized comforts.	相比较而言，海上旅行可提供各种文明的舒适条件。
96	用，依靠	by means of	We express our thoughts by means of words.	我们用话语来表达思想。
97	弄错	by mistake	He restored the umbrella he had taken by mistake.	他把拿错了的雨伞放回原处。
98	决不	by no means	By no means can theory be separated from practice.	理论决不能脱离实践。
99	用这种方法	by this means	Only by this means can you make greater progress in your work.	只有这样你才能在工作中取得更大的进步。
100	对比之下	by/in contrast	His white hair was in sharp contrast to his dank skin.	他的白发同他的黑皮肤形成鲜明的对比。
101	要求；需要	call for	More work doesn't necessarily call for more men.	增加工作不一定要增加人员。
102	取消	call off	What is the alternative to call the trip off?	如果取消这次旅游，那我们还有什么地方可去？
103	关心、介意	care about	They don't care about the expenses.	他们对费用不在乎。
104	继续；进行	carry on	We must try to carry on as if nothing had happened.	我们必须继续下去, 只当作什么都没有发生过。
105	执行；实施	carry out	We expect him to carry out his promises.	我们期待他履行诺言。
106	引起注意	catch one's eye	Let's find a table first and then try to catch a waiter's eye.	我们先找张桌子坐下，再叫个服务员过来。
107	赶上	catch up with	Excessive drinking and smoking will catch up with you.	过度喝酒和抽烟迟早会使你受害不浅。
108	看见/看不见	catch/lose sight of	Don't let me catch sight of you doing it again!	别让我再看到你干这种事了！
109	控告	charge ... with	The police are going to charge him with murder.	警察要控告他杀人。
110	使高兴；高兴起来	cheer up	Try to cheer up. Things are not so bad as they seem.	想办法高兴点儿, 情况并不像看上去那样糟。
111	打扫干净	clean up	This room needs cleaning up.	这间房间需要打扫一下。
112	把…和…结合起来	combine ... with ...	It is important that we combine theory with practice.	对我们来说，把实践和理论结合起来是重要的。
113	不期而遇	come across	He is the most direct young man I`ve ever come across.	他是我碰到过的最直率的青年。
114	出来；开花；结果是	come out	Have you get the issue that come out recently?	你有最近出的那一期杂志吗？
115	达到；共计；恢复知觉	come to (oneself)	I was already on my way when it suddenly came to me that I hadn't hung out my washing.	我上路以后才想起我没有把洗完的衣服晾起来。
116	得出结论	come to/arrive at a conclusion	I sincerely hope that our negotiation will come to a successful conclusion.	我衷心希望这次谈判能圆满成功。
117	提出	come up with	Is this the very best you can come up with?	这就是你能提供的最好的办法吗？
118	走近；长出来	come up	While we were talking, a man came up.	我们正在谈话时, 一个人走了过来。
119	评论	comment on	The teacher refused to comment on the examination results.	教师不肯评论考试结果。
120	犯罪	commit a crime	If you commit a crime you can never escape being punished.	你要是犯罪，就逃脱不了要受惩罚。
121	常识	common knowledge	It's common knowledge that women talk more than men.	众所周知，女人总比男人说话多。
122	把A比喻成B	compare A to B	Shakespeare compared the world to a stage.	莎士比亚把世界比作舞台。
123	把A和B比较	compare A with B	Few writers can compare with him in that respect.	在这方面很少作家能和他相比。
124	与……相竞争	compete with	No student in our class can compete in English with Mary.	在英语方面，我们班上没有人能与玛丽竞争。
125	集中精力在……	concentrate on	We must concentrate our efforts on finding ways to reduce costs.	我们要集中精力找出降低成本的办法。
126	做一个调查	conduct a survey	If we want a final conclusion, we must conduct specialized survey research.	如果要下定论, 必须进行专门的调查研究。
127	把A和B混淆	confuse A with B	I always confuse John with his brother, for they are very much alike.	我总是分不清约翰和他的哥哥，他们长得太像了。
128	因某事祝贺某人	congratulate sb. on sth.	You can congratulate yourself on having done a good job.	你的工作做得很出色，你应该感到自豪。
129	把……看作	consider ... (as/to be)	I consider it a great honor to be invited to dinner.	我认为能被邀请参加晚宴是很大的荣幸。
130	由……组成	consist of	Water is said to consist of oxygen and hydrogen.	据说水由氢气和氧合成。
131	有助于	contribute to	Various factors contributed to his success.	多种因素导致了他的成功。
132	使某人相信某事	convince sb. of sth.	We must convince the students of the need for wider reading.	我们必须让学生们认识到广泛的阅读的必要性。
133	和某人合作	cooperate with sb.	If you can cooperate with each other, everything should run smoothly.	如果你们能互相配合，一切都会顺利的。
134	对付，应付，处理	cope with	How do you cope with the problem of poor vision？	怎样解决视力不好这一难题呢？
135	依靠，指望	count on	That was the only thing they could count on.	那是他们唯一依靠的东西。
136	走了很长一段路	cover a long distance	We estimate ( that) it will take three days to cover the distance.	我们估计走完这段路程要花三天时间。
137	切断；断绝	cut off	His dishonesty cut him off from all of us.	他为人的不诚实使我们大家都不愿与之为伍。
138	追溯到	date back to	There are few people who would believe that these books date back to 15th century.	很少有人相信这种书的历史竟可以追溯到15世纪。
139	献身于做某事	devote oneself to doing sth.	After she graduated, she continued to devote herself to research.	毕业后她继续致力于研究工作。
140	逐渐平息	die down	The gossip will soon die down now that the woman is dead.	既然这名妇女已经死了,这些闲言碎语也将很快消失。
141	灭绝	die out	Those species inadaptable to changing conditions may die out.	那些不能适应变化中的环境的物种可能会灭绝。
142	与……不同	differ from	The brothers differ from each other in their interests.	这几个兄弟各有所好。
143	把……区别于	distinguish ... from ...	It is hard for young children to distinguish right from wrong.	对于小孩来说，分辨是非是困难的。
144	把……分成	divide ... into ...	First he divided it in two, and then divided each into four.	他首先把它分成两份, 然后又把每份分成四份。
145	对……有害处/好处	do harm/good to	Lies also do harm to those who tell them.	谎话对说谎者本身也有损害。
146	除了……什么也不做	do nothing but do	You can do nothing but let matters take their course.	你无能为力，只能顺其自然。
147	得出结论	draw/form/reach/make a conclusion	What conclusion can we draw from their leave?	他们的离去能使我们得出什么结论呢？
148	吸引某人的注意	draw/attract one's attention	She gave a quiet cough to attract my attention.	她轻轻地咳了一声好引起我注意。
149	顺便拜访	drop in on/at	Be sure to drop in on me when you can spare a moment.	等你抽得出空时一定别忘了顺便来看看我。
150	由于；因为	due to	Her absence is due to illness.	她因病缺席。
151	以……告终	end up with	We had a banquet, which ended (up) with soup.	我们举行了一个宴会，最后一道是喝汤。
152	报名参加	enter for/sign up for	Are you going to enter yourself for the contest?	你打算报名参加比赛吗？
153	用……来装备某人	equip sb. with sth.	Education must equip students with the skills and the information needed to make sense of reality.	教育须用必需的技巧和信息装备学生，使之懂得真理。
154	从……逃离	escape from	Young people often desire to escape from their parents.	年轻人常常想要摆脱他们的父母。
155	用A交换B	exchange A for B	Where can I exchange my dollars for pounds?	我可以在哪里把美金换成英镑？
156	勇敢面对	face up to	There are dangers which you must face up to.	有危险，你必须勇敢地面对。
157	爱上某人	fall in love with ...	Women don't fall in love as easily as men do.	女士不像男士那样快地坠入情网。
158	跌落	fall off	Did she fall off the cliff by accident, or was she pushed off?	她是意外地掉下悬崖(cliff)，还是被推下去的呢？
159	远远不够	far from enough	We have made some progress, but it is far from enough.	我们已经取得了一些进步，但还远远不够。
160	与……斗争	fight against	He tried to fight against being transferred to another department.	他试图反对被调往另一部门。
161	算出，推测出	figure out	No one can figure out how the fire started.	没有人弄得清这场火灾是怎么引发的。
162	用……充满	fill ... with	The sight of him filled her with happiness.	一见到他, 她心里就充满了幸福。
163	找借口	find an excuse	Tom can not find a good excuse for being late.	汤姆找不到充分的理由说明迟到的原因。
164	挑……毛病	find fault with	I can't find fault with the new restaurant: the food is good and the service is excellent.	我无法对那家新餐馆吹毛求疵：食品很好，服务也是一流的。
165	集中注意	focus (one's attention) on	A near-sighted person cannot focus accurately on distant objects.	一个近视的人不能够准确地调整焦距以看到远处物体。
166	学某人的样子	follow one's example	We must all follow his example and serve the people heart and soul.	我们都应学习他的榜样，全心全意为人民服务。
167	免费地；无偿地	for free	I got the sample for free.	我免费得到这样品。
168	为了……利益	for the sake of	She sacrificed her life for the sake of freedom.	她为争取自由而献出了自己的生命。
169	因……而原谅某人	forgive sb. for	I hope you forgive me for opening your letter by mistake.	我误拆了您的信，期望您原谅。
170	养成某种习惯	form the habit of	You had better encourage your children to form the habit of reading at an early age	你最好鼓励孩子在小时候形成读书的习惯。
171	免费	free of charge	How much hand luggage may I carry free of charge?	我可以免费携带多少手提行李？
172	从心底里，发自内心地	from the bottom of one's heart	The mother thanks the man from the bottom of her heart for saving her son's life.	这位母亲衷心感谢那位救了她儿子性命的人。
173	横过；穿过	get across	The bridge was destroyed, so they wouldn't get across.	桥被毁坏了，所以他们无法过河。
174	开始认真对待	get down to	You must get down to your studies this year.	你今年要好好学习。
175	挡道，妨碍	get in the way	Her social life has gotten in the way of her study.	她的社交生活妨碍了学业。
176	迷路	get lost	I gave you a map so you wouldn't get lost.	我给你一张地图，这样你就不会迷路了。
177	克服；从……恢复过来	get over	We will find ways to get over the difficulties.	我们会找到克服困难的办法。
178	完成	get through with	I'll telephone you when I get through with this pile of papers.	我处理完这一大堆文件后就打电话给你。
179	泄露；出卖；赠送	give away	Don't give away to the public when we will start.	不要向公众泄露我们出发的日期。
180	投降；让步；上交	give in	The defenders were outnumbered and had to give in.	抵抗者寡不敌众, 只能投降。

作者:雪猫
链接:https://xm666.eu.org//article/egzcz
声明:本文采用 CC BY-NC-SA 4.0 许可协议，转载请注明出处。

念念不忘lesson6 翻译练习1

雪猫

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